Case Study- Solving Vibration Issues in Vertical Pumps

Vertical pumps are especially susceptible to minor conditions that can result in elevated vibration amplitudes. The vertically suspended design and long stationary element lengths often combine into natural frequencies that are near forcing frequencies, such as running speed or even sub-synchronous faults. The complexity of these issues makes it difficult to diagnose and resolve persistent vibration issues with the type of data that is routinely available to the end users.

In-depth field testing paired with computational analysis provides a clear path to both an accurate diagnosis and a solution that has a high likelihood of success. The effectiveness of this methodology was proven for a Gulf Coast midstream company who was experiencing high vibration with their vertical freshwater pumps. By applying advanced field diagnostics, the end user was able to understand the underlying causes of the vibration and evaluate possible solutions in a theoretical environment prior to implementing them in the field.

Read the full case study, published in the May 2025 edition of Pumps & Systems magazine, here.

Read more case studies on vibration analysis and the work completed by Hydro Reliability Services here.

Hydro Centaur Pipeline Deployment

Hydro’s Centaur recently deployed a new installation across a pipeline in the Midwest US, demonstrating the continuing growth of demand for smart condition monitoring solutions.

The pipeline end user chose Centaur over other options under consideration because Hydro has the subject matter expertise behind the equipment being monitored. This distinction allows Hydro to not only be a monitoring partner, but to be a partner in reliability across the equipment life cycle.

With Centaur’s real-time data, the end user is able to proactively service their equipment and identify incipient issues before they develop into greater problems. Through a collaboration between the pipeline team and Hydro Centaur’s dedicated monitoring engineers, any problems that are identified will receive a comprehensive root cause analysis and proposed modifications will be developed to prevent problem reoccurrence. These solutions can be implemented through Hydro’s extensive global service network and, if necessary, tested in a controlled environment in Hydro’s Performance Test Lab.

We are proud to support our customers with services and solutions that drive measurable results.

Hydraulic Rerate Proven in Performance Test Lab

Custom Hydraulics for the Midstream Market

This summer, Hydro completed a hydraulic rerate project for a major US midstream pipeline. The project was completed through Hydro South, Hydro’s southeastern US service center in Alpharetta, Georgia. The project was completed with testing support from the Hydro Performance Test Lab, Hydro’s 5000 HP test facility located in Chicago, IL, with engineering direction from Hydro Global Engineering, based in Manchester, UK.

The pipeline originally used two booster pumps and the use of a Drag Reducing Agent (DRA) to achieve the desired flow rate. To increase the overall flow capacity of the line and remove the need for the DRA, the end user specified a pump to be added to the system downstream of the booster pumps.

The pump performance specifications were developed by system engineers and communicated to Hydro. The pump’s original design condition was modified to provide the necessary differential pressure required for the desired flow rate – for today and in the future. This will be achieved without the use of DRA or with little added to the system.

Hydro modified an existing pump casing provided by the pipeline and designed new impellers to meet the specific hydraulic performance requirements. Using computational fluid dynamics and advanced modeling, the new impellers were manufactured and installed by Hydro, then sent to Hydro’s test facility for hydraulic performance testing.

To provide an exact performance match, a larger impeller diameter size was selected for the first test and subsequently trimmed to meet performance within API 610 tolerances. Along with the hydraulic performance test, the mechanical integrity of the pump was measured with a vibration test, mechanical resonance test, and a bearing housing temperature stabilization test. All this information validates the quality of the rebuild and ensures a reliable machine.

The pipeline has a limited ‘budget’ of DRA concentration allowed pipeline wide. This concentration is measured in part per million (ppm). By adding the hydraulically rerated pump to the branch line, the DRA ppm budget can be allocated elsewhere in the pipeline. This will add efficiency and increase overall throughput.

Hydro is very fortunate to support critical industries like midstream pipelines in ensuring safe, reliable, and cost-effective pumps and rotating equipment.

Learn more about Hydro’s Performance Test Lab and Engineering Services